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1 branches du droit
отрасль права
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law branch
A subdivision of the body of principles and regulations established by a government or other authority, generally defined by its scope or application. (Source: BLD / ISEP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > branches du droit
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2 droit de la famille
семейное право
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family law
Branch of specialty of law, also denominated "domestic relations" law, concerned with such subjects as adoption, annulment, divorce, separation, paternity, custody, support and child care. (Source: BLACK)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > droit de la famille
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3 bras
bras [bʀα]1. masculine nouna. ( = membre) arm• bras dessus, bras dessous arm in arm• tendre or allonger le bras vers qch to reach out for sth• faire un bras d'honneur à qn ≈ to put two fingers up at sb (inf) (Brit), ≈ to give sb the finger (inf) (US)2. compounds* * *bʀanom masculin invariable1) Anatomie armpar le bras — [tenir, prendre] by the arm
bras dessus bras dessous — lit, fig arm in arm
porter quelque chose à bout de bras — lit to carry something with one's arms straight out; fig to keep something afloat
baisser les bras — fig to give up
croiser les bras — lit to fold one's arms; fig to twiddle one's thumbs
2) ( main-d'œuvre) manpower, labour [BrE]3) Géographie ( de fleuve) branch5) ( de mollusque) tentacle•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *bʀɒ1. nm1) (= membre) arm2) [fleuve] branch2. bras nmpl(= travailleurs) manpower sg handsmanquer de bras — to be short-handed, to be short of manpower
On manque de bras. — There's a shortage of manpower.
* * *bras ⇒ Le corps humain nm inv1 Anat arm; lever/tendre le bras to raise/stretch one's arm; avoir les bras musclés/maigres to have muscular/thin arms; prendre qn dans ses bras to take sb in one's arms; se jeter/tomber dans les bras de qn to throw oneself/fall into sb's arms; se blottir dans les bras de qn to snuggle up in sb's arms; avoir les bras en croix to have one's arms outstretched; par le bras [tenir, prendre] by the arm; sous le bras under one's arm; au bras de qn on sb's arm; bras dessus bras dessous lit, fig arm in arm; donner le bras à qn to give sb one's arm; accueillir qn à bras ouverts to welcome sb with open arms; elle avait des paquets plein les bras her arms were full of parcels GB ou packages US; se retrouver avec or avoir qch/qn sur les bras fig to be lumbered with sth/sb; porter qch à bout de bras lit to carry sth with one's arms straight out; fig to keep sth afloat; baisser les bras lit to lower one's arms; fig to give up; en bras de chemise in one's shirtsleeves; les bras croisés with one's arms folded; rester les bras croisés to stand idly; croiser les bras lit to fold one's arms; fig to twiddle one's thumbs; viens dans mes bras! come and have a big hug!; ⇒ tour A 1;bras cassé○ ( en parlant d'une personne) waste of space; bras droit fig right hand man; il est devenu le bras droit du ministre he has become the minister's right hand man; bras de fer ( épreuve physique) arm wrestling; ( lutte d'influence) trial of strength; faire un bras de fer or une partie de bras de fer avec qn to arm wrestle with sb; bras de levier Phys leverage; bras de mer sound; bras oscillant swing arm; le bras séculier the secular arm.les bras m'en tombent I'm absolutely speechless; avoir le bras long to have a lot of influence; faire un bras d'honneur à qn ≈ to give sb the V sign GB ou the finger.[bra] nom masculin1. [membre] armson panier/épouse au bras his basket/wife on his armdonner ou offrir son bras à quelqu'un to offer somebody one's armserrer quelqu'un dans ses bras to hold somebody in one's arms, to hug somebodytendre ou allonger le bras to stretch one's arm outles bras en croix (with) arms outstretched ou outspreada. [généralement] to lay into somebodyb. [physiquement] to beat somebody to a pulplever les bras [d'impuissance] to throw up one's arms (helplessly)3. [partie - d'une ancre, d'un électrophone, d'un moulin] arm ; [ - d'une charrette] arm, shaft ; [ - d'une grue] arm, jib ; [ - d'un fauteuil] arm, armrest ; [ - d'une brouette] handle ; [ - d'une manivelle] web, arm ; [ - d'un brancard] pole ; [ - d'une croix] armbras de levier lever arm ou crank4. [pouvoir]5. GÉOGRAPHIE [d'un delta] armbras de mer sound, arm of the sea————————[bra] nom masculin pluriel[main-d'œuvre] workerson a besoin de bras we're short-handed ou short-staffedà bras ouverts locution adverbiale[accueillir] with open arms————————au bras de locution prépositionnellebras dessus, bras dessous locution adverbiale————————sur les bras locution adverbialeavoir quelqu'un/quelque chose sur les bras to be stuck with somebody/something -
4 droit public
общественное право
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public law
A general classification of law, consisting generally of constitutional, administrative, criminal and international law, concerned with the organization of the state, the relations between the state and the people who compose it, the responsibilities of public officers to the state, to each other, and to private persons, and the relations of states to one other. The branch or department of law which is concerned with the state in its political or sovereign capacity, including constitutional and administrative law, and with the definition, regulation, and enforcement of rights in cases where the state is regarded as the subject of the right or object of the duty, - including criminal law and criminal procedure, - and the law of the state, considered in its quasi private personality, i.e., as capable of holding or exercising rights, or acquiring and dealing with property, in the character of an individual. (Source: WESTS)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > droit public
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5 police
police [pɔlis]1. feminine noun• vous êtes de la police ? are you from the police?b. ( = maintien de l'ordre) policingd. (Typography, computing) police (de caractères) font2. compounds► police judiciaire ≈ Criminal Investigation Department► police des mœurs, police mondaine ≈ vice squad► police municipale ≈ local police► police parallèle ≈ secret police► police secours ≈ emergency services• appeler police secours ≈ to call the emergency services* * *pɔlis1) ( force) police (+ v pl)2) ( organisme privé) security service3) ( maintien de l'ordre) policing4) ( d'assurance) policy5) ( en typographie)6) ( tribunal)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pɔlis nf1) (= forces de l'ordre) policeLa police recherche le voleur. — The police are looking for the thief.
2) (= discipline)assurer la police de; assurer la police dans — to keep order in
* * *police nf1 ( force) police (+ v pl); il est dans la police he is in the police; voiture de police police car; coopération des polices cooperation between police forces; toutes les polices du pays every police force in the country;2 ( organisme privé) security service;3 ( maintien de l'ordre) policing; pouvoirs de police powers to enforce law and order; faire la police to keep order; faire la police dans un quartier/une zone to police a district/an area; faire sa propre police to do one's own policing;4 Assur police (d'assurance) ( contrat) (insurance) policy; ( document) policy (document); contracter une police d'assurance-vie to take out life insurance ou a life insurance policy;6 ( tribunal) passer en simple police to be tried in a police court.police de l'air et des frontières, PAF border police; police judiciaire, PJ detective division of the French police force; police militaire military police; police des mœurs or mondaine vice squad; police montée mounted police; police municipale city police; police nationale national police force; police parallèle unofficial government police; police des polices police internal investigative body; police politique political police; police privée private police force; police de la route traffic police; police secours ≈ emergency services (pl); appeler police secours to call the emergency services; police secrète secret police.ⓘ Police nationale The nationally organized police service, responsible to the ministre de l'Intérieur, and a separate organization from the Gendarmerie nationale.[pɔlis] nom féminin1. [institution] policeentrer dans la police to join the police, to go into the police forcepolice judiciaire ≃ Criminal Investigation Departmentpolice mondaine ou des mœurs Vice Squadpolice municipale ≃ local police2. [maintien de l'ordre] (enforcement of) law and order3. IMPRIMERIE4. DROITThe Police nationale comes under the authority of the Ministry of the Interior, unlike the Gendarmerie which is an army corps. Gendarmes are usually to be found in rural areas. -
6 policé
police [pɔlis]1. feminine noun• vous êtes de la police ? are you from the police?b. ( = maintien de l'ordre) policingd. (Typography, computing) police (de caractères) font2. compounds► police judiciaire ≈ Criminal Investigation Department► police des mœurs, police mondaine ≈ vice squad► police municipale ≈ local police► police parallèle ≈ secret police► police secours ≈ emergency services• appeler police secours ≈ to call the emergency services* * *pɔlis1) ( force) police (+ v pl)2) ( organisme privé) security service3) ( maintien de l'ordre) policing4) ( d'assurance) policy5) ( en typographie)6) ( tribunal)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pɔlis nf1) (= forces de l'ordre) policeLa police recherche le voleur. — The police are looking for the thief.
2) (= discipline)assurer la police de; assurer la police dans — to keep order in
* * *police nf1 ( force) police (+ v pl); il est dans la police he is in the police; voiture de police police car; coopération des polices cooperation between police forces; toutes les polices du pays every police force in the country;2 ( organisme privé) security service;3 ( maintien de l'ordre) policing; pouvoirs de police powers to enforce law and order; faire la police to keep order; faire la police dans un quartier/une zone to police a district/an area; faire sa propre police to do one's own policing;4 Assur police (d'assurance) ( contrat) (insurance) policy; ( document) policy (document); contracter une police d'assurance-vie to take out life insurance ou a life insurance policy;6 ( tribunal) passer en simple police to be tried in a police court.police de l'air et des frontières, PAF border police; police judiciaire, PJ detective division of the French police force; police militaire military police; police des mœurs or mondaine vice squad; police montée mounted police; police municipale city police; police nationale national police force; police parallèle unofficial government police; police des polices police internal investigative body; police politique political police; police privée private police force; police de la route traffic police; police secours ≈ emergency services (pl); appeler police secours to call the emergency services; police secrète secret police.ⓘ Police nationale The nationally organized police service, responsible to the ministre de l'Intérieur, and a separate organization from the Gendarmerie nationale. -
7 droit constitutionnel
конституционное право
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
constitutional law
That branch of the public law of a nation or state which treats of the organization, powers and frame of government, the distribution of political and governmental authorities and functions, the fundamental principles which are to regulate the relations of government and citizen and which prescribes generally the plan and method according to which the public affairs of the nation or state are to be administered. (Source: BLACK)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > droit constitutionnel
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8 droit privé
частное право
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private law
The branch of law dealing with such aspects of relationships between individuals that are of no direct concern to the state. (Source: DICLAW)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > droit privé
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9 droit du travail
трудовое право
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labour law
The branch of the legal system which lays down the rules governing employment relationships, trade union relations, and state intervention to provide protection against particular situations of need for citizens who are workers. (Source: NECTAR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > droit du travail
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10 chef
chef [∫εf]1. masculine noun, feminine nouna. ( = patron) boss ; [de tribu] chief(tain)• faire le or jouer au petit chef to throw one's weight around► en chefb. [d'expédition, révolte, syndicat] leaderd. ( = cuisinier) chef2. invariable adjective• gardien/médecin chef chief warden/consultant3. compounds► chef de plateau (Cinema, TV) floor manager► chef de service departmental head ; ( = médecin) ≈ consultant* * *
I ʃɛfnom masculin1) ( meneur) leader3) ( dirigeant) gén head; Commerce ( d'un service) managercommandant en chef — Armée commander-in-chief
4) Culinairechef (cuisinier or de cuisine) — chef
5) (colloq) (as, champion) ace6) (dated) ( tête) headde mon/leur (propre) chef — on my/their own initiative
7) ( chapitre)au premier chef — primarily, first and foremost
•Phrasal Verbs:
II ʃɛfnom féminin boss (colloq)c'est elle la chef — she's the boss (colloq)
* * *ʃɛf1. nmf1) [groupe] leader, [tribu] chiefen chef; général en chef — general-in-chief
2) [service] headLe nouveau chef du service comptable est un Écossais. — The new head of the accounts department is Scottish.
3) (= supérieur hiérarchique) bossJe dois demander la permission à mon chef. — I have to get permission from my boss.
4) [cuisine] chef2. nm1)au premier chef (= avant tout) [concerner, viser] — primarily
2) (= de sa propre initiative)3) humoristique, lit (= tête)* * *A nm1 ( meneur) leader; le chef du parti the party leader; le chef de l'école cubiste the leader of the Cubist school; chef de l'opposition leader of the opposition; chef de bande gang leader; avoir des qualités de chef to have leadership qualities; avoir une âme or un tempérament de chef to be a born leader;2 ( supérieur) superior, boss○; Mil ( sergent) sergeant; votre chef en sera informé your superior will be informed; mon chef my boss○; salut, chef○! hi, boss○!;3 (patron, dirigeant) gén head; Comm ( d'un service) manager; chef de l'Église/de l'exécutif head of the Church/of the executive branch of government; l'exemple doit venir des chefs the example must come from the top; architecte en chef chief architect; commandant en chef Mil commander-in-chief; ⇒ petit;5 ○(as, champion) ace; se débrouiller comme un chef to manage splendidly;7 ( chapitre) heading; sous ce chef under this heading; au premier chef, leur négligence primarily ou first and foremost, their negligence; il importe, au premier chef, de rétablir l'ordre primarily, we must restore order.B ○nf boss○; à la maison, c'est elle la chef at home, she's the boss○.chef d'accusation Jur count of indictment; répondre à un chef d'accusation to answer a charge; chef d'atelier (shop) foreman; chef de bataillon major; chef de bureau chief clerk; chef de cabinet principal private secretary; chef de chantier works GB ou site foreman; chef de chœur choirmaster; chef de clan chieftain; chef de classe ≈ class prefect ou monitor GB, class president US; chef de clinique Méd ≈ senior registrar GB; chef de département head of department; chef d'entreprise head of a company; chef d'équipe Entr foreman; Sport team captain; chef d'escadron cavalry major; chef d'établissement head teacher; chef d'État head of state; chef d'état-major Chief of Staff; chef de fabrication production manager; chef de famille head of the family ou household; chef de file gén leader; Pol party leader; Fin ( de consortium) lead bank; Naut lead ship; chef de gare stationmaster; chef de gouvernement head of government; chef indien Indian chief; chef mécanicien engine driver GB, (locomotive) engineer US; chef de musique bandmaster; chef de nage stroke; chef d'orchestre conductor; chef de patrouille patrol leader; chef du personnel personnel manager; chef de plateau Cin, TV floor manager; chef de produit Comm product manager; chef de projet Entr project manager; chef de publicité ( d'agence) account executive; ( annonceur) advertising manager; ( dans les médias) advertising (sales) manager; chef de rang chef de rang; chef de rayon Comm department supervisor ou manager; chef de région area ou regional manager; chef de réseau ( espionnage) leader of a spy ring; ( Résistance) leader of a cell (in the Resistance movement); chef de service Admin section ou department head; Méd clinical director GB, chief physician US; chef de train guard GB, conductor US; chef de tribu headman; chef des ventes sales manager; chef de village village headman.[ʃɛf] nom masculinchef du personnel personnel ou staff manager2. MILITAIRE3. RAIL5. MUSIQUE6. SPORT7. [leader] leadera. (péjoratif) [dans une famille] domestic tyrantb. [au bureau, à l'usine] slave drivermédecin-chef ≃ senior consultant9. (humoristique) [tête] head10. DROITchef d'accusation charge ou count (of indictment)————————[ʃɛf] nom féminin[responsable]————————au premier chef locution adverbialede mon propre chef locution adverbiale,de son propre chef etc. locution adverbialeon my/his etc. own authority ou initiative————————en chef locution adjectivalechef d'orchestre nom masculin2. (figuré) [organisateur] organizer, orchestrator -
11 législation en matičre d'environnement
законодательство в области охраны окружающей среды
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environmental legislation
Branch of law relating to pollution control; national parks, wildlife, fauna and flora, wilderness and biodiversity; environmental and occupational health; environmental planning; heritage conservation and a large number of international conventions relating to the environment. (Source: GILP96)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > législation en matičre d'environnement
См. также в других словарях:
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branch off — index bifurcate, stem (originate) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
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